Common Brand Name
Ultram
Uses
Tramadol is used for pain relief.
How to Use
Take this medication by mouth as prescribed. It is usually taken every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Use this medication exactly as prescribed. Do not increase your dose, use it more frequently or use it for a longer period of time than prescribed because this drug can be habit-forming. Also, if used for an extended period of time, do not suddenly stop using this drug without your doctor's approval. When used for extended periods, this medication may not work as well and may require different dosing. Consult your doctor if the medication stops working well.
Side Effects
This medication may cause
- dizziness
- weakness
- incoordination
- nausea or vomiting
- stomach upset
- constipation
- headache
- drowsiness
- anxiety
- irritability
- dry mouth
- increased sweating
If any of these effects persist or worsen, inform your doctor.
Notify your doctor if you develop any of these serious effects while taking this medication
- chest pain
- rapid heart rate
- skin rash or itching
- mental confusion
- disorientation
- seizures
- tingling of the hands or feet
- trouble breathing
In the unlikely event you have an allergic reaction to this drug, seek immediate medical attention. Symptoms of an allergic reaction include
- rash
- itching
- swelling
- dizziness
- breathing trouble
If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Precautions
Tell your doctor your medical history, especially of
kidney disease
liver disease
seizure disorder
lung disease
history of drug or alcohol dependency
allergies
Limit alcohol as it may add to the dizziness or drowsiness effects caused by the medication. Because this drug may make you dizzy/drowsy, use caution performing tasks requiring alertness such as driving.
This medication should be used only when clearly needed during pregnancy. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.
Tramadol is excreted into breast milk. Because the effects on a nursing infant are not known, consult your doctor before breast-feeding.
Drug Interactions
Tell your doctor of all prescription and nonprescription medications you may use, especially of:
- carbamazepine
- narcotic pain relievers (e.g., codeine)
- drugs used to aid sleep
- antidepressants (e.g., SSRI-types such as fluoxetine or fluvoxamine)
- MAO inhibitors (e.g., furazolidone, linezolid, phenelzine, procarbazine, selegiline, tranylcypromine)
- psychiatric medicine (e.g., nefazodone)
- "triptan"-type drugs
- anti-anxiety drugs (e.g., diazepam)
- sibutramine
Also, report use of certain antihistamines (e.g., diphenhydramine) which are also present in many cough-and-cold products. Do not start or stop any medicine without doctor or pharmacist approval.
Overdose
If overdose is suspected, contact your local poison control center or emergency room immediately. Symptoms of overdose may include
- cold and clammy skin
- low body temperature
- slowed breathing
- slowed heartbeat
- drowsiness
- dizziness
- lightheadedness
- deep sleep
- loss of consciousness
- seizures
Notes
Do not share this medication with others.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as remembered; do not take it if it is near the time for the next dose, instead, skip the missed dose and resume your usual dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Storage
Store this medication at room temperature between 59°F and 86°F (15°C to 30°C) away from heat and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep this and all medications out of the reach of children.
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